ER:YB:YAB CRYSTAL OPTIONS

The nonradiative transition fees Keep to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the volume of phonons matching the Electrical power gap. The nonradiative transition fees of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in keeping with the multiphonon relaxation theory. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest costs is complex with

Satellite peak one, by using a binding Electricity of 716.1 eV, presents apparent proof for that existence of Fe2+. Satellite peak two, using a binding Electricity of 720.one eV, is often assigned for the characteristic peaks of Fe3+; its peak intensity is very weak when compared with satellite peak 1, which implies that the level of Fe3+ is extrem